316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet | ||||||||
Product: | ASTM 316/316LStainless Steel Sheet | |||||||
Material: | Stainless Steel 200 series,300series,400series | |||||||
Standard: | ASTM 316/316L/S3160031603/SUS316316L.0Cr17Ni12Mo2/00Cr1Ni14Mo2 | |||||||
Dimension: | Thickness:0.25-50mm,Width:1000mm,1219mm,1500mm,1800mm | |||||||
Length: | 2000mm,2438mm,3000mm,6000,Random Length | |||||||
Surface Finish: | No.1/2B/No.4/4K/6K/8K/HL/Brushed | |||||||
Tchnology: | Cold Rolled ,Hot Rolled | |||||||
MOQ: | 1TON | |||||||
Package: | Standard Export Packing,Or As Per Your Requirement | |||||||
Application: | Railings,Staircase Railing Balustrade,Windows,Balustrsde System,Equipment Manufacturing and Maintenance,etc. |
316/316L Stainless Steel Sheet/Plate
Introduction:
316L is a kind of molybdenum containing stainless steel.The microstructure is austenitic stainless steel. Due to the molybdenum content in the steel, the overall performance of this steel is better than 310 and 304 stainless steel. Under high temperature conditions, when the concentration of sulfuric acid is lower than 15% or higher than 85%, 316L stainless steel has a wide range of applications. 316L stainless steel also has good resistance to chloride corrosion, so it is usually used in marine environment. The maximum carbon content of 316L stainless steel is 0.03, which can be used in applications where annealing cannot be carried out after welding and maximum corrosion resistance is required, Pulp and paper equipment, heat exchanger, dyeing equipment, film processing equipment, pipelines, materials for the exterior of buildings in coastal areas, as well as watch chains and case of advanced watches. Equipment used in seawater, chemical, dye, papermaking, oxalic acid, fertilizer and other production equipment; photography, food industry, coastal facilities, ropes, CD rods, bolts, nuts
Mechanical properties:
Tensile strength σb (MPa): ≥480
Conditional yield strength σ0.2 (MPa): ≥177
Elongation δ5 (%): ≥40
Section shrinkage ψ (%): ≥60
Hardness: ≤187HB; ≤90HRB; ≤200HV
Density: 7.98g/cm3;
Specific heat capacity ratio (20℃): 0.502J/(g*K)
Corrosion resistance:
316L has a wide range of applications in the chemical industry because of its excellent corrosion resistance. 316L is also a derivative steel type of 18-8 austenitic stainless steel with 2 to 3% Mo element added. On the basis of 316L, many steel grades are derived, for example, 316Ti is derived after adding a small amount of Ti, 316N is derived after adding a small amount of N, and 317L is derived after increasing the content of Ni and Mo.
Most of the existing 316L on the market is produced in accordance with the American standard. For cost considerations, steel mills generally try to lower the Ni content of products as much as possible. The American standard stipulates that the 316L Ni content is 10 to 14%, while the Japanese standard stipulates that the 316L Ni content is 12 to 15%. According to the minimum standard, the American standard and the Japanese standard have a 2% difference in Ni content, which is still quite huge in terms of price, so customers still need to see clearly when purchasing 316L products. Whether the products refer to ASTM or JIS standards.
The Mo content of 316L makes this steel has excellent pitting corrosion resistance, and can be safely applied to environments containing Cl- and other halogen ions. Because the main application of 316L is its chemical properties, steel mills have slightly lower requirements for surface inspection of 316L (relative to 304), and customers with higher surface requirements should strengthen surface inspection.
Classification:
bright stainless steel plate, polished stainless steel plate, precision stainless steel plate, 2b surface stainless steel plate, 8K surface stainless steel plate, 6K surface stainless steel plate, Ba surface stainless steel plate, mirror stainless steel plate, ultra-thin stainless steel plate, medium thickness stainless steel plate, thick stainless steel plate, super thick stainless steel plate.
Mechanical Property | |||||
ASTM | TS(Mpa)≥ | YS(Mpa)≥ | EL(%)≥ | Hardness | |
HB | HRB | ||||
201 | 520 | 275 | 40 | 241 | 100 |
202 | 520 | 275 | 40 | 207 | 95 |
301 | 520 | 205 | 40 | 207 | 95 |
304 | 520 | 205 | 40 | 20 | 90 |
304L | 480 | 175 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
309S | 520 | 205 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
310 | 520 | 205 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
310S | 520 | 205 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
316 | 520 | 205 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
316L | 480 | 175 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
316Ti | 520 | 205 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
317L | 480 | 175 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
321 | 520 | 205 | 40 | 187 | 90 |
430 | 450 | 205 | 22 | 183 | 88 |
904L | 490 | 216 | 35 | ||
2205 | 640 | 25 |
Chemical Composition | ||||||||||||
Chemical Composition(%) | ||||||||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | Cu | N | Other | ||
1Cr17Mn6Mi5N | 201 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 5.5-5.7 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 3.3-3.5 | 16-18 | _ | _ | 0.05-0.25 | |
1Cr18Mn8Mi5N | 202 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 7.5-10 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 4.0-6.0 | 17-19 | _ | _ | 0.05-0.25 | |
1Cr18Mn8Mi5N | 301 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 6.0-8.0 | 16-18 | _ | _ | 0.10 | |
0Cr18Ni9 | 304 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 8.1-10.0 | 17-19 | _ | _ | _ | |
0Cr18Ni9 | 309S | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 22-24 | _ | _ | _ | |
0Cr25Ni20 | 310S | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 19.0-22.0 | 24-26 | _ | _ | _ | |
0Cr17Ni12Mo2 | 316 | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 10.0-14.0 | 16-18.5 | 2.0-3.0 | _ | _ | |
00Cr17Ni14Mo2 | 316L | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 12.0-15.0 | 16-18 | 2.0-3.0 | _ | _ | |
0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti | 316Ti | 0.08 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 11.0-14.0 | 16-19 | 2.5-3.5 | _ | _ | Ti≥5C |
0Cr18Ni12Mo3Ti | 317L | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 11.0-15.0 | 18-20 | 3.0-4.0 | _ | _ | |
1Cr18Ni9Ti | 321 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 8.0-11.0 | 17-19 | _ | _ | _ | Ti5C-0.70 |
1Cr12 | 430 | 0.12 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 0.60 | 16-18 | _ | _ | _ | |
00Cr20Ni25Mo4.5Cu | 904L | 0.02 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.03 | 23.0-28.0 | 19-23 | 4.0-5.0 | 1.0-2.0 | 0.14-0.20 | |
00Cr2Ni5Mo3N | 2205 | 0.03 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 0.035 | 0.02 | 4.5-6.5 | 21-23 | 2.5-3.5 | _ | _ |
Stainless steel national standard _ stainless steel implementation standard _ national stainless steel grade comparison table | ||||||||||
No | China GB | Japan | United States | Korea | EU | India | Australia | Taiwan, China | ||
Old grade | New grade(07.10) | JIS | ASTM | UNS | KS | BS EN | IS | IS | CNS | |
Austenitic stainless steel | ||||||||||
1 | lCrl7Mn6Ni5N | 12Crl7Mn6Ni5N | SUS201 | 201 | S20100 | STS201 | 1.4372 | 10Crl7Mn6Ni4N20 | 201-2 | 201 |
2 | lCrl8Mn8NI5N | 12Crl8Mn9Ni5N | SUS202 | 202 | S20200 | STS202 | 1.4373 | - | 202 | |
3 | lCrl7Ni7 | 12Crl7Ni7 | SUS301 | 301 | S30100 | STS301 | 1.4319 | 10Crl7Ni7 | 301 | 301 |
4 | 0Crl8Ni9 | 06Crl9Nil0 | SUS304 | 304 | S30400 | STS304 | 1.4301 | 07Crl8Ni9 | 304 | 304 |
5 | 00Crl9Nil0 | 022Crl9Nil0 | SUS304L | 304L | S30403 | STS304L | 1.4306 | 02Crl8Nill | 304L | 304L |
6 | 0Crl9Ni9N | 06Crl9Nil0N | SUS304N1 | 304N | S30451 | STS304N1 | 1.4315 | - | 304N1 | 304N1 |
7 | 0Crl9Nil0NbN | 06Crl9Ni9NbN | SUS304N2 | XM21 | S30452 | STS304N2 | - | - | 304N2 | 304N2 |
8 | 00Crl8Nil0N | 022Crl9Nil0N | SUS304LN | 304LN | S30453 | STS304LN | - | - | 304LN | 304LN |
9 | lCrl8Nil2 | 10Crl8Nil2 | SUS305 | 305 | S30500 | STS305 | 1.4303 | - | 305 | 305 |
10 | 0Cr23Nil3 | 06Cr23Nil3 | SUS309S | 309S | S30908 | STS309S | 1.4833 | - | 309S | 309S |
11 | 0Cr25Ni20 | 06Cr25Ni20 | SUS310S | 310S | S31008 | STS310S | 1.4845 | - | 310S | 310S |
12 | 0Crl7Nil2Mo2 | 06Crl7Nil2Mo2 | SUS316 | 316 | S31600 | STS316 | 1.4401 | 04Crl7Nil2Mo2 | 316 | 316 |
13 | 0Crl8Nil2Mo3Ti | 06Crl7Nil2Mo2Ti | SUS316TI | 316TI | S31635 | - | 1.4571 | 04Crl7Nil2MoTi20 | 316Ti | 316TI |
14 | 00Crl7Nil4Mo2 | 022Crl7Nil2Mo2 | SUS316L | 316L | S31603 | STS316L | 1.4404 | ~02Crl7Nil2Mo2 | 316L | 316L |
15 | 0Crl7Nil2Mo2N | 06Crl7Nil2Mo2N | SUS316N | 316N | S31651 | STS316N | - | - | 316N | 316N |
16 | 00Crl7Nil3Mo2N | 022Crl7Nil3Mo2N | SUS316LN | 316LN | S31653 | STS316LN | 1.4429 | - | 316LN | 316LN |
17 | 0Crl8Nil2Mo2Cu2 | 06Crl8Nil2Mo2Cu2 | SUS316J1 | - | - | STS316J1 | - | - | 316J1 | 316J1 |
18 | 00Crl8Nil4Mo2Cu2 | 022Crl8Nil4Mo2Cu2 | SUS316J1L | - | - | STS316J1L | - | - | - | 316J1L |
19 | 0Crl9Nil3Mo3 | 06Crl9Nil3Mo3 | SUS317 | 317 | S31700 | STS317 | - | - | 317 | 317 |
20 | 00Crl9Nil3Mo3 | 022Crl9Nil3Mo3 | SUS317L | 317L | S31703 | STS317L | 1.4438 | - | 317L | 317L |
21 | 0Crl8Nil0Ti | 06Crl8NillTi | SUS321 | 321 | S32100 | STS321 | 1.4541 | 04Crl8Nil0Ti20 | 321 | 321 |
22 | 0Crl8NillNb | 06Crl8NillNb | SUS347 | 347 | S34700 | STS347 | 1.455 | 04Crl8Nil0Nb40 | 347 | 347 |
Austenitic-ferritic stainless steel (duplex stainless steel) | ||||||||||
23 | 0Cr26Ni5Mo2 | - | SUS329J1 | 329 | S32900 | STS329J1 | 1.4477 | - | 329J1 | 329J1 |
24 | 00Crl8Ni5Mo3Si2 | 022Crl9Ni5Mo3Si2N | SUS329J3L | - | S31803 | STS329J3L | 1.4462 | - | 329J3L | 329J3L |
0Crl8Nil0Ti ferritic stainless steel | ||||||||||
25 | 0Crl3AI | 06Crl3Al | SUS405 | 405 | S40500 | STS405 | 1.4002 | 04Crl3 | 405 | 405 |
26 | - | 022CrllTi | SUH409 | 409 | S40900 | STS409 | 1.4512 | - | 409L | 409L |
27 | 00Crl2 | 022Crl2 | SUS410L | - | - | STS410L | - | - | 410L | 410L |
28 | lCrl7 | 10Crl7 | SUS430 | 430 | S43000 | STS430 | 1.4016 | 05Crl7 | 430 | 430 |
29 | lCrl7Mo | 10Crl7Mo | SUS434 | 434 | S43400 | STS434 | 1.4113 | - | 434 | 434 |
30 | - | 022Crl8NbTi | - | - | S43940 | - | 1.4509 | - | 439 | 439 |
31 | 00Crl8Mo2 | 019Crl9Mo2NbTi | SUS444 | 444 | S44400 | STS444 | 1.4521 | - | 444 | 444 |
Martensitic stainless steel | ||||||||||
32 | lCrl2 | 12Crl2 | SUS403 | 403 | S40300 | STS403 | - | - | 403 | 403 |
33 | lCrl3 | 12Crl3 | SUS410 | 410 | S41000 | STS410 | 1.4006 | 12Crl3 | 410 | 410 |
34 | 2Crl3 | 20Crl3 | SUS420J1 | 420 | S42000 | STS420J1 | 1.4021 | 20Crl3 | 420 | 420J1 |
35 | 3Crl3 | 30Crl3 | SUS420J2 | - | - | STS420J2 | 1.4028 | 30 Crl3 | 420J2 | 420J2 |
36 | 7Crl7 | 68Crl7 | SUS440A | 440A | S44002 | STS440A | - | - | 440A | 440A |
Which is better ss304 or ss316?
Since Type 316 stainless steel alloy contains molybdenum bearing it has a greater resistance to chemical attack than 304. Type 316 is durable, easy-to-fabricate, clean, weld and finish. It is considerably more resistant to solutions of sulfuric acid, chlorides, bromides, iodides and fatty acids at high temperature.
What is good quality stainless steel?
304 stainless steel is the most common form of stainless steel used around the world due to excellent corrosion resistance and value. 304 can withstand corrosion from most oxidizing acids. That durability makes 304 easy to sanitize, and therefore ideal for kitchen and food applications.
What is the difference between 304, 304H and 304L?
In fact, the content of chromium and nickel is 304 stainless steel, and the composition contains 18% chromium (Cr) and 8% nickel (Ni), but the main difference lies in the carbon content.
304L is an ultra-low carbon stainless steel. The carbon content is reduced to less than 0.03%, which can avoid intergranular corrosion. In theory, the effect of stress corrosion resistance is stronger than that of 304, but the effect is not obvious in practical applications. The purpose of reducing carbon and adding titanium is the same, but the smelting cost of titanium-added 321 is higher, the molten steel is thick, and the price is more expensive.
The H in 304H refers to high temperature. High carbon content is the guarantee of high temperature strength. GB150 requires that when austenitic steel is used above 525 degrees, the carbon content should not be less than 0.04%. Carbide is the strengthening phase, especially the high temperature strength. Better than pure austenite.
Among the three, the highest carbon content is 304H, the lowest carbon content is 304L, and the carbon content of 304 stainless steel is between the two. The higher the carbon content, the worse the corrosion resistance of stainless steel and the easier it is to rust. The difference in carbon content also causes the price to be different, or the requirements for different uses are also different.
Why is stainless steel so expensive?
Stainless steel is more expensive to produce because of the addition of the variety of alloying elements, such as iron, chromium, nickel, manganese and copper. … The chromium attaches itself to oxygen more readily than iron and thus creates a chromium oxide layer which protects the metal from degradation.
What is the safest stainless steel?
Stainless steel cookware is generally recognized as a safe material for cookware. Any good quality stainless steel, be it 304 or 316 stainless steel, is a better choice than most of the other available materials. For example, coated aluminum pans lose their non-stick over time.
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